Thus, if an ankle or foot is swollen, means it is increased in size. Medically, the word "swollen" means protuberant or abnormally distended. Swollen ankles and swollen feet have numerous causes. Pitting edema is a swollen area that causes an indentation that persists for some time. For example, many people with chronic congestive heart failure ( CHF) will have chronic bilateral swelling of the feet and ankles with skin changes. However, in some chronic diseases and with some medications taken for long time periods, the swelling becomes chronic and the skin becomes more rigid, reddish, and sometimes mildly discolored or mottled and will not return to normal after a few hours of elevation. Many individuals can simply position themselves on their backs, elevate their feet and ankles higher than their hearts, and after some time (often a few hours), the swelling may resolve completely.The skin color with this swelling is often normal or slightly pale indentation marks are slightly darker than the surrounding swollen tissue.Indentations seen in the puffy skin when shoes or socks are removed are classic signs of swelling.The skin is easily indented when pressed down with a finger and slowly returns to its more puffy state when the finger pressure is removed.In general, swelling caused by dependent edema, pregnancy, medications, and most diseases produce swelling that is bilateral (present in both feet or ankles ) and usually begins as a soft, puffy skin enlargement in the feet that spreads rapidly (often within hours) to the ankles.The symptoms of swollen feet and swollen ankles depend on the underlying causes mentioned above. Swollen ankles and swollen feet may be prevented in many people by simple methods, but in some individuals, symptom reduction or prevention is dependent on more complex methods related to the underlying cause(s).Complications vary according to the underlying disease process and vary from no complications to skin ulcerations that can lead to infection and death.Treatment of swollen feet and ankles is dependent on diagnosing the underlying cause(s) some people require no treatment while others with the underlying cause(s) may require several different treatments. Almost all feet and ankle swelling is diagnosed by clinical observation and physical examination tests are ordered to diagnose underlying causes.Other symptoms may include warm skin and ulceration with pus drainage. Swelling symptoms depend on the underlying cause so symptoms may range from a painless increase in foot and ankle diameter (size) to skin changes of color, and texture changes that may be localized to one or both ankles.Most people who spend long periods standing or sitting and those people with the causes listed above are at risk for feet and ankle swelling.Blood clots (for example, deep vein thrombosis ).Diseases (for example, congestive heart failure, alcoholism, and liver failure).Causes of swollen ankles and feet are numerous and include the following:.In itself, it does not represent a disease but rather the symptom of an underlying disease. Swelling of the ankle and feet is a relatively frequent symptom in most people. Patient Comments: Swollen Ankles and Feet - Home Remedies.Patient Comments: Swollen Ankles and Feet - Treatment.Patient Comments: Swollen Ankles and Feet - Symptoms & Signs.Patient Comments: Swollen Ankles and Feet - Causes.Patient Comments: Swollen Ankles and Feet - Experience.Related Resources - Swollen Ankles and Swollen Feet.
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